Safety information, Safety, Health and Environmental (HSE) requirements in Marine and Shipping

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has several key conventions that obligate ships to comply with safety, health, and environmental requirements. One of the most significant frameworks is the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), along with the MARPOL Convention for pollution prevention.

Key Clauses and Explanations:

1- SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea)

Safety of Life at Sea Convention SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) is an international maritime treaty that sets minimum safety standards for ships and shipping procedures. First introduced in 1914 after the sinking of the RMS Titanic, SOLAS was subsequently implemented several times during It has been updated over the years, with the last amendment of SOLAS 1974 coming into force in 1980. The purpose of this convention is to ensure the safety of human life at sea, the safety of ships, and the safety of property on board.

2-MARPOL (Marine Pollution)

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

Water pollution is one of the most fundamental global concerns to preserve the marine environment, which can cause damage to plants, animals and marine ecosystems, as well as disrupt human exploitation of the sea and harm the tourism and fishing industries. to be Various types of sea pollution caused by ships, such as the discharge of waste, oil and its derivatives in the water and pollution caused by the smoke of ships, led to the creation of an important international treaty to prevent them. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships or MARPL is a treaty in which all ships flying the flags of MARPL signatory countries, regardless of their origin and destination, are obliged to comply with its provisions, and the member nations, They are responsible for all ships and vessels that are registered under their respective nationality. Marple is an abbreviation of Marine Pollution.

3. STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers)

The convention outlines the training and certification requirements for seafarers and ensures that crews are adequately trained to handle safety and environmental challenges. These standards consist of the abbreviation of the Latin words Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping, and it means the standards of training, certification, cares or watches of maritime, which was approved in 1978 by the conference of the International Maritime Organization in London and in It was implemented in 1984.

4- ISPS Code (International Ship and Port Facility Security Code)

ISPS stands for Latin words (International Ship and Port Security) and means international security of ships and ports.